The Venetian Fortress of Koules is a medieval fortification located in the port city of Heraklion, on the island of Crete in Greece. It was built by the Venetians in the 16th century as a means of protecting the city from pirate raids and Ottoman invasions.
The fortress is a massive structure, with high walls and several towers surrounding a central courtyard. One of its most recognizable features is its entrance, which is a large arched gate that leads into the fortress’s interior.
Over the centuries, the Venetian Fortress of Koules has played an important role in the history of Crete. During the Ottoman occupation, it served as a prison for political prisoners, and during World War II, it was used as a shelter for soldiers and civilians.
Today, the fortress is a popular tourist attraction, attracting visitors from all over the world to see its impressive architecture and learn about its rich history. Visitors can explore the fortification’s interior, climb to the top of its towers for panoramic views of the city, and learn about its role in the history of Crete through interpretive displays and guided tours.
Overall, the Venetian Fortress of Koules is an important piece of Crete’s rich cultural heritage and a must-see for anyone visiting the city of Heraklion.